Chronic venous insufficiency, a condition characterised by the improper functioning of veins. It can lead to a range of uncomfortable symptoms and complications. To effectively diagnose this condition and tailor appropriate treatment plans, the experience of a vein doctor( Phlebologist) becomes invaluable. By employing a combination of thorough medical history assessment, physical examinations, and specialised […]

Ankle and foot swelling, also known as peripheral oedema, can occur due to various reasons. It is commonly caused by fluid retention in the tissues, typically resulting from factors such as prolonged standing or sitting, pregnancy, excessive salt intake, certain medications, or underlying health conditions like heart, liver, or kidney disease. Inadequate circulation, venous insufficiency, […]

Lipedema, also known as lipoedema, is a chronic condition characterised by an abnormal accumulation of fat cells in certain areas of the body, typically the legs and sometimes the arms. Unlike general obesity, lipedema fat is resistant to diet and exercise, and affected individuals often have a disproportionate body shape with enlarged lower limbs compared […]

Post-thrombotic syndrome is a common and often overlooked complication that can arise after a deep venous thrombosis (DVT). It is characterised by a range of persistent symptoms and complications that can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. In this article, we will explore the causes, risk factors, clinical manifestations, and management options for post-thrombotic […]

Lymphoedema is a chronic condition characterised by the accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the tissues, leading to swelling, discomfort, and impaired functionality. It occurs when the lymphatic system, responsible for fluid drainage and immune function, becomes compromised or damaged. Lymphoedema can be either primary (congenital or hereditary) or secondary (resulting from an underlying medical condition, […]

Table of Contents Duplex ultrasound has revolutionised the field of vascular imaging, providing a powerful tool for the diagnosis biomedical imaging and evaluation of various vascular conditions. This non-invasive imaging technique combines traditional ultrasound with both Doppler ultrasound and ultrasound waves. This combination provides detailed and real-time visualisation of blood flow within the arteries and […]

Table of Contents Varicose veins and existing varicose veins are swollen blood vessels or twisted veins that present dysfunction of the vein valves. As a result, blood pools in the varicose vein which presents as a skin bulge. Varicose veins and spider veins can cause discomfort, pain, swelling, oedema, skin changes, blood clots or deep […]

Varicose veins are a common condition that affects many people, particularly as they age. While often not a serious medical issue, varicose veins can cause discomfort, pain, and swelling in the legs. Varicose veins belong to the spectrum of chronic venous insufficiency. Graduated compression stockings or compression therapy are a non-invasive treatment option that can […]

Having weak circulation will cause muscle cramping or tingling symptoms. Doctors usually treat symptoms of a poor circulatory system in their patients. The circulation system circulates blood through the body. Symptoms of poor circulation can be seen if the blood flow is reduced to a specific area of your body. It is common in all […]